На Ардаламбион вот такой словарик лежит:
Black Speech WordlistOrc-names, the meanings of which are unknown, are excluded. DBS means "debased Black Speech" and in effect marks words from the curse of the Mordor-orc, except in the case of
sharkû. Of course, some of these words may not differ from their form in pure Sauronian Black Speech. We shall never know.
agh "and"
ash "one"
-at infinitive suffix, or possibly a specialized "intentive" suffix indicating purpose:
Ash nazg durbatulûk "one Ring to rule them all"
bagronk (DBS) "cesspool", possibly
bag+ronk "cess+pool"
búbhosh (DBS) "great"
búrz "dark", (isolated from
Lugbúrz, q.v.),
burzum "darkness"
dug "filth", tentatively isolated from
pushdug, q.v.
durb- "rule", infinitive
durbat, only attested with suffixes:
durbatulûk "to rule them all". The verb
durb- is remarkably similar to Quenya
tur- of similar sense.
ghâsh "fire" (stated to be derived from the Black Speech, may or may not represent Sauron's original form of the word)
gimb- "find", infinitive
gimbat, only attested with a pronominal suffix:
gimbatul, "to find them"
glob (DBS) "fool"
gûl "any one of the major invisible servants of Sauron dominated entirely by his will" (A Tolkien Compass p. 172). Translated "wraith(s)" in the compound
Nazgûl, "Ringwraith(s)".
hai "folk", in
Uruk-hai "Uruk-folk" and
Olog-hai "Troll-folk"; cf. also
Oghor-hai.
ishi "in", a suffixed postposition:
burzum-ishi, "in the darkness".
krimp- "bind", infinitive
krimpat, only attested with a pronominal suffix:
krimpatul, "to bind them"
lug "tower". Isolated from
Lugbúrz, q.v.
Lugbúrz the Dark Tower, Sindarin
Barad-dûr (
Lug-búrz "Tower-dark")
nazg "ring":
ash nazg "one ring",
Nazgûl "Ring-wraith(s)"
Nazgûl "Ring-wraith(s)",
nazg + gûl (q.v.)
Oghor-hai "Drúedain" (UT:379; this may or may not be pure Black Speech)
olog a variety of Troll apparently developed by Sauron.
Olog-hai "Olog-people".
pushdug (DBS) "dungfilth", possibly
push+dug "dung+filth"
ronk (DBS) "pool", tentatively isolated from
bagronk, q.v.
skai (DBS) interjection of contempt
sha (DBS) interjection of contempt
sharkû (DBS?) "old man"
snaga "slave" (May be DBS.) Used of lesser breeds of Orcs (WJ:390).
thrak- "bring", infinitive
thrakat, only attested with suffixes:
thrakatulûk "to bring them all"
u (DBS) "to"
-ûk "all", suffixed to pronominal suffixes:
-ulûk, "them all"
-ul pronominal suffix "them".
-um "-ness" in
burzum "darkness".
uruk a great variety of Orc. According to WJ:390, Sauron probably borrowed this word "from the Elvish tongues of earlier times".
Кое-что о произношении:The Black Speech possesses the
plosives b, g, d, p, t, k, the
spirants th, gh (and possibly
f and
kh, attested in Orc-names only), the
lateral l, the
vibrant r, the
nasals m, n, and the
sibilants s, z, sh. This may not be a complete list, given our small corpus.
The
vowels are
a, i, o, u; the vowel
o is stated by Tolkien to be rare. The Black Speech does not seem to use
e. Long
â and
û are attested (the latter is also spelt
ú, but "An Introduction to Elvish" p. 166-167 is probably right in assuming that this is simply inconsistent spelling on Tolkien's part). There is at least one
diphthong,
ai, and
au occurs in an Orc-name. (As it is uncertain what language such names belong to, they are not further dealt with here.)
What, then, was perceived as unpleasant by the Elves? It is stated that the Orcs used a uvular
r, like the R that is common in French and German, and that the Eldar found this sound distasteful. It has been suggested that this was the standard pronunciation of
r in the ancient Black Speech ("An Introduction to Elvish" p. 166). The Black Speech also had certain
consonant clusters that did not appear in contemporary Sindarin:
sn, thr, sk initially and
rz, zg finally. Whatever the cause, the language was generally perceived as singularly harsh [...].
http://move.to/ardalambion